During the Revolutionary War, he and his brother were captured by the British, and, according to Jackson, an officer slashed Jackson’s face with his sword. He was ambitious, determined, tough, and relentless in pursuit of his goals. Jackson’s education was sporadic, but his natural talents thrived on the frontier. Jackson’s childhood suffered an additional burden because his father died just three weeks before Jackson was born. Life there was harsh, and the families who called this region home worked for everything they had. The frontier then was just on the eastern side of the Appalachian Mountains. Meanwhile, they were moving on the great port city at New Orleans at the mouth of the Mississippi River, and Andrew Jackson and his army were preparing to stop them.Īndrew Jackson was born in 1767 to Scots-Irish immigrants on the American frontier. The British burned Washington, DC, and launched an attempt to seize Baltimore but were repulsed at Fort McHenry. The same practice aboard American ships led the United States to declare war on Britain in 1812.Īlthough the war was primarily fought in and around the Great Lakes and Canada, fighting erupted elsewhere on U.S. By 1812, these violations had become so outrageous that Congress declared war on Great Britain in June 1812.īritain routinely impressed its own civilians into the navy during times of war in order to maintain the nation’s massive naval force, as shown in this caricature of a British press gang in 1780. Britain was seizing American ships and impressing its sailors into service, which was a common practice of the royal navy in British seaports. The major powers of Europe, primarily Great Britain and France, were constantly challenging the neutral rights and sovereignty of the United States. However, challenges for the young republic were only just beginning. The United States declared its independence in 1776, won its independence in 1783, and started a new constitutional government in 1789. This Narrative should follow the Tecumseh and the Prophet Narrative and be assigned to students along with the Fort McHenry and the War of 1812 Narrative to paint a picture of the War of 1812.
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